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How To Draw A Mermaid Tail Step By Step

By:
Armando Elizondo
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I want to teach you how to draw a mermaid tail with scales! This article is a step-by-step tutorial on how to do so. If you want to learn how to draw a full-figure mermaid, check out my lesson on "How To Draw An Easy Mermaid." I love drawing mermaids, and I tried to make this lesson as easy as possible.

For this lesson, I want to focus on the mermaid's tail. Like all my previous lessons, I like to look up photos or illustrations of the subject. Below is a link to my Pinterest inspiration board. Check out all the cool mermaids!

Once you are inspired, you can either follow this lesson digitally or with pencil and paper. I've kept this lesson very simple, and you should be able to follow these steps with any drawing software. For this tutorial, I've used Procreate for each step. You can follow along with me by using my brush set at the link below.

Before we draw anything, I want you to sketch out mermaid tails for at least 10 minutes. This exercise is to warm up your hand and build confidence. Don't worry too much about the quality. Keep your sketches loose and messy. Once you are warmed up, we can start this lesson!

Step 1: Overall Tail Shape

The first step is to draw a circle followed by a couple of curves that connect to a tip. I like to use blue for my layout sketches. If you are drawing with pencil and paper, keep your marks very light.

Step 2: Draw Fins and Contour Line

Next, sketch the fins and hips of the mermaid. Then draw a contour line that follows the mermaid tail.

Step 3: Draw Mermaid Scales

Using the contour line as your guide, draw in the mermaid scales. The pattern of the mermaid's scales resembles "U" like shapes. I would highly encourage you to watch my quick video on my drawing process.

Step 4: Drop Layer Opacity

Digital users, drop the opacity of your sketch layer to 30%. People who are following using pencil and paper, keep your sketch marks light.

Step 5: Refine Detail of Mermaid's Tail

If you are following this tutorial using digital software, switch the color from blue to black. Next, create a second layer and place it on top of your sketch layer. On this layer, refine the detail of your drawing.

For pencil and paper users, make sure you add more pressure to your drawing marks.

Step 6: Add Shadows

Now here comes the fun part! For digital users, create a third layer and place it at the very top of all of your layers. On this layer, you can add all your shadows.

Mermaid Tail Complete

If you made it this far, you have successfully drawn a mermaid's tail! Give yourself a high-five and celebrate! Below is a diagram on how your layers should look like.

More Mermaid Tutorials!

As stated earlier, I also have a tutorial on "How To Draw An Easy Mermaid" check out that lesson too. Wait?! Are you looking for more of a challenge? Check out my old "How To Draw a Mermaid Step By Step" article. This lesson is for more advanced artists.

If you like this tutorial, you can show your support by leaving a comment. You can also follow me on Instagram @howtodrawdojo or @dreampigment!

If you have any questions about this lesson, feel free to contact me! Lastly, I hope you have fun with this tutorial!

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